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Coordination Action Pro 'Production, Avionics, Design' on Cost-efficiency in Aeronautics

Project

CAPPADOCIA - Coordination Action Pro 'Production, Avionics, Design' on Cost-efficiency in Aeronautics


Funding origin:
European
European Union
STRIA Roadmaps:
Vehicle design and manufacturing (VDM)
Vehicle design and manufacturing
Transport mode:
Airborne
Airbone
Transport sectors:
Passenger transport
Passenger transport
Freight transport
Freight transport
Duration:
Start date: 01/10/2013,
End date: 30/09/2017

Status: Finished
Funding details:
Total cost:
€1 637 074
EU Contribution:
€1 195 037

Overview

Background & policy context:

The Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe (ACARE) is the European Technology Platform for Aeronautics and Air Transport (AAT) that provides guidance for the future of European aeronautics research.

ACARE's previous roadmap, the Strategic Research Agenda, inspired the EC work programme elaboration on Aeronautics and Aviation. In 2011, the European Commission published FlightPath2050, Europe's Vision for Aviation, a Report of the High-Level Group on Aviation Research (regarding the AAT challenges) and a new Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda was released in September 2012.

Over the five calls launched since 2007, numerous projects were funded by the EC on the cost-efficiency topic, accordingly with objectives targeted in ACARE SRA1&2. CAPPADOCIA responds to the 6th call, and especially the 2nd topic, cost-efficiency which scope analysis has been defined through the three following domains:

  • Design Systems and Tools
  • Production
  • Avionics

Objectives:

CAPPADOCIA's main objectives have been set so as to comply with the expectations of the European Commission: to contribute to a better coordination of research and innovation in the field of Aeronautics and Air Transport.

Namely, CAPPADOCIA aims at assessing on the one hand past, on-going and future EC-funded projects focused on cost efficiency, and on the other hand, at identifying gaps and bottlenecks within the targeted research landscape, accordingly with the objectives set up in the call addressed. Both activities will lead to the edition of yearly strategic recommendation reports aiming to cover research gaps, overcome bottlenecks towards innovation, and justify effort with an impact assessment on policy, industrial market and social needs. These coherent strategic recommendation reports shall be easily used by research policy makers as well as the preparation of future EC work programme.

  • Collaborative supply-chain: The latest evolution of the decision-making power within the European aviation supply chain from upstream to downstream industrial actors is challenging their respective individual and collective competitiveness. Airframers’ business is based on several industries fed by many and multisector tier one suppliers. These numerous subcontractors often generate technological innovations especially within the aircraft design step. Although recognised as leading innovators, subcontractors are most often dominated by their main client which most likely imposes severe conditions of purchase. Their weak diversification associated to a strong domestic market dependence presents a real risk for these subcontractors’ sustainability and directly for the whole European aviation supply chain. Thanks to their strategic position, airframers remained for long in a dominant position especially compared to airlines. Nevertheless, the entry of new competitors from China and India is challenging this long-time established situation. This should impact the overall worldwide aviation competition and impact European Airframers, including their subcontractors. 
  • Factory of the Future: The factory of the future overall concept will strongly impact the aeronautic value-chain in the next decades. As such it already demonstrated to be a great opportunity to fulfil this change of paradigm within the downstream value chain actors and activities (like being able to quickly meet clients’ needs, propose new services etc.). Industry 4.0 will affect the entire aviation supply chain and product life cycle, from product design and development, to the operations management and logistics.
  • Emerging innovation trends: As encouraged by the SRIA, there must be a stronger collaborative approach to innovation, pooling the know-how of multiple stakeholders, including educational establishments, to accelerate the innovation process and provide the best possible response to customers’ needs.” To identify pragmatically the issues encountered several interviews and workshop have been carried out to complete a previously achieved updated state of the art.

Methodology:

Based on the goals of the Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe and considering projects that address cost efficiency, CAPPADOCIA will assess a number of ongoing or completed EU and non-EUfunded projects and contribute to answering the following main questions:

  • What are the most commonly used cost-reduction practices in aviation for design system and tools, production and avionics?
  • What are the main limitations (innovation, regulation, financing, etc.) to the implementation of solutions that have a significant impact on the achievements of cost-efficiency objectives set by research policy-makers?
  • Which actions should be launched or strengthened to overcome these obstacles and speed up the development, maturation and uptake of new solutions?

To answer those questions, CAPPADOCIA will focus on the research activities that mainly address the ACARE goal related to cost efficiency in aeronautics and air transport, particularly in the following technical domains: design systems and tools, production and avionics, which are the main areas that influence costs and thereby cost efficiency in the field of aeronautics. The work is organised around two technical work packages.

The first one is aimed at analysing the state of the art in the research landscape to improve cost efficiency in aeronautics:

  • Review state of the art of research and innovation (capacity, main performers)
  • Identification of gaps in the research landscape
  • Identification of bottlenecks to innovation (regulation, financing)
  • Formulate strategic recommendations to address the gaps and bottlenecks to innovation

The second one will analyse EU and non-EU initiatives to improve cost efficiency in aeronautics:

  • Assess the impact of EC-funded projects towards ACARE goals and solutions achievements
  • Analyse the collected data on projects and provide an impact assessment of each one toward ACARE goals
  • Formulate strategic recommendations to progress towards ACARE goals and solutions

Based on their respective results, WP2 and WP3 will formulate individual strategic recommendation reports aimed towards policy-makers for possible improvements to cost efficiency and competitiveness in aeronautics and air transport. These annual reports will be analysed, reviewed and compiled into a yearly strategic recommendations report.

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