METKU - Developing Maritime Safety Culture
Overview
Background & policy context:
Growing maritime transport in the Finnish ports and particularly the transportation of oil and other dangerous goods in the Gulf of Finland increase the risk of a serious maritime accident. An international safety management code (ISM code) was established over a decade ago in order to improve maritime safety. The primary aim of the ISM code was to create a safety-oriented culture in the maritime community and to provide measures for a safety management system for shipping companies.
Objectives:
A new project that evaluates impacts of the ISM code to the maritime safety culture is being started at Kotka Maritime Research Centre in the first quarter of the year 2008. The project lasts for 2.5 years and its total budget is about 730,000 euros.
The purpose of the project is to study how the ISM Code has influenced the safety culture in the maritime industry.
The project attempts to find best practices for shipping companies when improving their operations by implementing and developing their safety management system.
In order to assess the effects of ISM code, the METKU project studies maritime safety culture and attempts to measure the prevailing safety level of the Finnish maritime sector. The specific aims of METKU project are to:
- Study how the ISM Code has influenced the safety culture in the maritime industry,
- Show how accident analysis can be used for developing risk indicators,
- Evaluate the use and usefulness of safety indicators in maritime and other domains to be able to give recommendations to safety development,
- Study safety management practices in Finnish maritime and port authorities,
- Find observable degree of effort by which all organisational members direct their attention and actions toward improving safety on a daily basis,
- Explain how visible safety management is in the multi-professional authority co-operation, and
- Find the best practices for shipping companies to improve their operations by implementing and developing their safety management systems.
Methodology:
METKU consists of the following technical work packages:
- WP1: Statistical measurements of maritime safety
- WP2: Evaluation of the performance of Safety Management Systems in Finnish shipping companies
- WP3: Comparing ISM –OHSAS practices in shipping companies and port operations
- WP4: Exploring the Best Practises in shipping companies
- WP5: Safety management practices in Finnish maritime and port authorities.
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