Durability of stainless steel reinforcements in concrete structures (AGB2005/010)
Overview
Background & policy context:
In contrast to reinforcement corrosion due to carbonation of the concrete no consensus about the long-term and most economical measures for chloride-induced corrosion is available (new building or repair). The application of stainless steel reinforcement is one possibility to improve the durability of reinforced concrete structures. However, in many cases the limitations of use of such steels are not clarified yet and standardised test procedures are needed to determine and compare the corrosion behaviour of different steel qualities in chloride contaminated concrete rapidly, economically and reliably. The standard SIA 262/1 "Betonbau – Ergänzende Festlegungen" contains no requirements to the corrosion resistance of reinforcing steel. This gap is to be filled with a SIA guideline for the application of stainless steels in concrete structures. The guideline shall not only contain corrosion-technical notes for the use of stainless steel, but also illustrate possible characteristics regarding design and design-engineering. Additionally the guideline shall contain also a validated corrosion test procedure including requirements to test the manufacturer products at their own expense. Such a test procedure does not exist until today and therefore has to be developed by laboratory investigations.
Objectives:
Goal of the project is the development of a standardised corrosion test procedure to investigate the different stainless reinforcing steel qualities regarding certain requirements and specify the limitations of use at expense of the manufacturer. This test procedure shall be part of the new guideline SIA 2029 "supplementary specifications for stainless reinforcing steels". A further goal of the project is the clarification of fundamental requirements of stainless steel reinforcement e.g. mechanical characteristics (strength, ductility, fatigue, behaviour in case of fire), weldability, application in mixed reinforcements, processing/handling on site, registration etc..
Methodology:
The corrosion-technical investigations are conceptualised and carried out in the laboratories of the SGK. The laboratory has modern equipment for electrochemical and corrosion-technical studies. The TFB has an accredited laboratory for various tests on concrete, the example can be used for the production of test specimens
Share this page