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TRIMIS

Incidence of round or partially round shape of aggregates on the skidd resistance of bituminous mixtures. Additional testing regarding the introduction of the standard EN 13043. (VSS2002/405)

Project

Incidence of round or partially round shape of aggregates on the skidd resistance of bituminous mixtures. Additional testing regarding the introduction of the standard EN 13043. (VSS2002/405)


Funding origin:
Switzerland
Switzerland
STRIA Roadmaps:
Vehicle design and manufacturing (VDM)
Vehicle design and manufacturing
Transport mode:
Road
Road
Transport sectors:
Passenger transport
Passenger transport
Freight transport
Freight transport
Project website:
Duration:
Start date: 16/12/2002,
End date: 05/11/2009

Status: Finished
Funding details:

Overview

Background & policy context:

The application of the future European standards, following the GATT agreements, will bring on new tests and with them new requirements. To be able to select materials (for roadways) that satisfy Switzerland’s needs without downgrading Swiss material that meet the requirements usually asked from them, it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the percentage of round or partially round aggregates used in S type mixtures and special mixes such as those of SMA, MR, DRA types.

The restrictive application of the European standard regarding the percentage of round or partially round aggregates in bituminous mixes would mean that the gravel pits that produce this type of material couldn’t continue to do so without major modifications to their equipment. A less rigorous application of the European standard can be contemplated. But at present it isn’t possible to evaluate the effect of the choice of a less severe class (of crushed materials) on the users security as regards grip.

So this research aims to evaluate the influence of the crushed materials rate, along the lines of the future European standards, on the macrorugosity and microrugosity parameters of the surfacing used as wearing course.

Objectives:

The main aim of the project is to evaluate the influence of the percentage of crushed elements on the surface condition of a wearing course bituminous mix with an emphasis on the case of special surfacing mixes with a small contact surface (SMA, MR, DRA).

Methodology:

The methodology includes the following activities:

  1. Qualification examination of aggregates. Study of the rounding of the grains according to SN and the EN reconstituted fractions 4/8 and 8/11 mm corresponding to the new European fractions.
  2. Laboratory Manufacture compaction table LPC plates dimensions 400 mm x 600 mm x 70 mm features representing 2 formulas; 1st a AB 11 grading curve continues, the 2nd MR 11 a discontinuous grading curve. This represents a matrix of 2 and 5 aggregate formulas, 10 different surface characteristics. Sand, the filler and bitumen will be the same source for the 10 studied formulas, thereby allowing a better demonstration of the effect of the quality of the various tested gravel.
  3. Evaluation of the surface characteristics of the samples produced according to the following:
  • Determination of the percentage of grains with rounded faces present on the surface
  • Sample Photos characteristics
  • Determination of macroroughness through the height sand HSV after making the film with this binder and without binder film
  • Determination of the slip resistance by means of SRT pendulum with the film of binder present and without binder film.

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