OYSTER - Offshore hydrogen from shoreside wind turbine integrated electrolyser
Overview
Background & policy context:
The potential of low-cost hydrogen production is only possible if compact electrolysis systems are developed that can operate efficiently under harsh offshore conditions while requiring minimal maintenance and still meet performance targets. The EU-funded OYSTER project will bring together a leading polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyser manufacturer, an offshore wind developer, and a wind turbine manufacturer to develop and test in a shoreside pilot trial a MW-scale electrolyser that is modified for operating under marine conditions. Results will support studies and design for full-scale systems, including innovations for improving efficiency and reducing costs, thus paving the way for the development of a world-leading commercial offshore hydrogen production industry.
Objectives:
The OYSTER project will lead to the development and demonstration of a marinized electrolyser designed for integration with offshore wind turbines. Stiesdal will work with the world’s largest offshore wind developer (Ørsted) and a leading wind turbine manufacturer (Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy) to develop and test in a shoreside pilot trial a MW-scale fully marinized electrolyser. The findings will inform studies and design exercises for full-scale systems that will include innovations to reduce costs while improving efficiency. To realise the potential of offshore hydrogen production there is a need for compact electrolysis systems that can withstand harsh offshore environments and have minimal maintenance requirements while still meeting cost and performance targets that will allow production of low-cost hydrogen. The project will provide a major advance towards this aim. Preparation for further offshore testing of wind-hydrogen systems will be undertaken, and results from the studies will be disseminated in a targeted way to help advance the sector and prepare the market for deployment at scale. The OYSTER project partners share a vision of hydrogen being produced from offshore wind at a cost that is competitive with natural gas (with a realistic carbon tax), thus unlocking bulk markets for green hydrogen (heat, industry, and transport), making a meaningful impact on CO2 emissions, and facilitating the transition to a fully renewable energy system in Europe. This project is a key first step on the path to developing a commercial offshore hydrogen production industry and will lead to innovations with significant exploitation potential within Europe and beyond.
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