BETA - Operational Benefit Evaluation by Testing an A-SMGCS
Overview
Background & policy context:
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control systems (A-SMGCS) are developed and deployed to cope with airport safety, capacity and efficiency demands. A-SMGCS need to be prototyped in real environments and require the enhancement of procedures for safe and efficient control of aircraft. BETA is a European Commission Fifth Framework project.
The operational Benefit Evaluation by Testing an A-SMGCS (BETA) on real airports is the main objective.
The European Commission Directorate for Transport and Energy (DG-TREN) has contracted the BETA consortium to make use of earlier* A-SMGCS results and to measure the operational benefits of an A-SMGCS installed at two major airports: Hamburg and Prague.
On the international level, ICAO and EUROCAE WG41 need validated performance specifications for future A-SMGCS. Earlier, results have been provided in October 2001 to AOPG/PT2 for completion of the European A-SMGCS Manual due by the end of December 2001.
Objectives:
The objectives of BETA are:
- showing operational benefits to users at significant airports
- showing A-SMGCS related environmental benefits
- providing A-SMGCS performance data for the ICAO-A-SMGCS Manual while
- identifying airport constraints
- developing an A-SMGCS Operation
- concept for these constraints
Methodology:
One of the areas identified as needing to be enhanced by better organisation, tools and adequate operational procedures is the airport. Regarding the air side the solution is known under the international accepted term Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS) to be regarded as the link system between landing and take-off.
The A-SMGCS concept is based on a highly integrated modular open system built around existing tower and airport equipment enhanced by new technologies. Improved information exchange in order to provide reliable and consistent data as well as decision support tools (planning support systems, etc.) are part of the concept. Although the human (controller, pilot) is kept in the loop as the decision maker, it is expected that in order to gain the highest benefit from the system there will be changes in the human's role. These changes will require careful evaluation to provide a safe, efficient and smooth transition.
The A-SMGCS architecture, the availability of the technology, the demonstration of the feasibility and the principal potential of benefits for the user groups has been worked out during recent years (e.g. several tasks in the 4th Framework Programme) or have been covered by other current projects. Building upon that work BETA is contributing to the development by showing operational benefits for users in a real operational airport environment. In the context of this project airlines, airports and ATC providers are members of the consortium representing the user groups due to the fact that the primary benefit of the A-SMGCS implementation will appear there and the indirect beneficial effects (e.g. reduced ticket costs, no missed connecting flight) are transferred to the European citizens through them.
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