Socio-economic Evaluation of Freight Traffic Diversion from Motorways to Parallel State Roads
Overview
Background & policy context:
The purpose of the main roads and regional roads is to provide intra-regional connections between regional centres of economic activity and households and connections to higher road categories. Traffic between neighbouring and/or distant regional centres is supported by motorways, which are designed to bear heavier loads.
In 1998 the Road Administration set up road signs, which prohibited the usage of parallel state roads, where the motorway existed, for all heavy vehicles exceeding 7.5 tonnes. In September 2000 the Government decided to remove the ban. Avoidance of toll stations by heavy vehicles could cause significant increases in economic and financial costs for road users and road maintenance, as well as increases in the external costs of traffic (traffic safety, noise, vibrations). On the other hand avoidances are also reflected by reduced toll revenues.
Objectives:
The purpose of the study was to analyse the conditions on three branches of the motorway network (South West corridor - Primorska, South East corridor - Dolenjska, North East corridor - Štajerska) and on parallel regional roads as well and to evaluate the impacts of changed traffic flows caused by the abolition of the restriction on using parallel state roads for heavy vehicles. The study represents an expert-knowledge based groundwork for the analysis of this measure, paying attention also to direct and indirect impacts of the measure.
Methodology:
For three motorway corridors and the parallel state and regional roads the increase in road user and road rehabilitation costs and the reduced toll revenue were calculated. Also the external effects of increased traffic were quantified (emissions, noise and traffic accidents). Emissions of CO2, NOx, VOC and SO2 were evaluated.
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