Speed-flow relationship for arterials within built up areas outside the influence of junctions (SVI2005/001)
Overview
Background & policy context:
Transportation models use volume delay functions, especially for assigning traffic to the network. For major roads in urban areas, such volume delay functions are missing. This is a serious lack, particularly for the modelling of urban traffic. This research project help to solve this problem. Extensive traffic surveys on the relationships between delays and volumes on typical urban roads provide the data needed to set up micro simulation models for the simulation of typical constellations in urban areas. For the simulation runs typical patterns of effects disturbing traffic flows, such as pedestrian crossings, bus stops, etc. are assumed.
Objectives:
The goal of the research project is the derivation of practice-suited volume delay functions (dependence of travelling speeds on traffic volume) for sections of major urban roads outside areas influenced by junctions. The volume delay functions are deduced from the results of micro simulation runs. They are calibrated and validated using empirical data.
Methodology:
There are the following steps provided:
- Literature study
- Coordination with SVI 2001/057
- Typing of road / environment constellations
- Choice of case studies
- Empirical studies / evaluations
- Leaving the node areas of influence
- Traffic flow microsimulation
- Derivation of resistance functions
- Instructions for use
- Research Report
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