ADOPT - Advanced Decision-support System for Ship Design, Operation and Training
Overview
Background & policy context:
Modern ship types are developing rapidly. Consequently, the experience gained by a crew on a certain ship does not necessarily apply to another vessel, even to vessels of the same ship type.
Situations have been reported where vessels have entered dangerous situations without any warning. With today's modern ship types, the captain and his crew can be faced with 'new' phenomena like parametric excitation and pure loss of stability. Generally, guidance on how to identify such problems and resonance is not available or appropriate, mainly due to the highly non-linear roll motion and lack of development (i.e. the means to use the theoretical knowledge for practical application). Also phenomena like slamming and excessive vertical accelerations at the bow are not simple to detect on large modern ships.
Recent data proves that commercial losses and loss of life can potentially be reduced by introducing this kind of decision support system. Losses pertinent to the motion of ships in heavy seas recorded from April 2005 until March 2006 are 43 lives and an estimated € 100 million. (Source: www.janmaat.de).
Objectives:
The objective was to create a risk-based system that will assist the captain in deciding safe and efficient ship handling with respect to the motions of an intact ship in severe seas, based on the risks arising from:
- the identified hazards and their formulation of limit states;
- the actual sensed environmental situation;
- the ship's condition;
- the ship's behaviour;
- the expected sea state on all possible courses;
- the prediction of ship motions on all these courses caused by the prevailing conditions, etc.
Methodology:
The work under the Project included:
- Development of a toolbox for sensing the environment, prediction of ship response, and support for decision-making and selection of appropriate risk control options.
- Development of interfaces for the interaction of the developed toolbox with existing systems.
- Integration of the predicted ship response with on-board monitoring devices and enabling these combined systems to predict the ship's response accurately.
- Presentation of relevant information on predicted sea-keeping behaviour and risk control options to the captain in real-time.
- Development of interfaces for operational use, use in design and approval, and use in training.
- Development of a user display, which is actually able to communicate the relevant parameters and their real meaning to the crew, especially in extreme conditions.
- Interfacing with available systems on the bridge (GPS, radar, ECDIS, etc.).
- Validation of the usability of the system in (simulated) extreme conditions in a full mission simulator to evaluate and improve usability.
- Validation of the developed DSS using full-scale measurements.
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