Research and Innovation background
- Transport and Mobility Development Plan 2021-2035: Part of the broader infrastructure strategy, this plan focuses on developing sustainable and smart mobility solutions. It highlights the role of innovation in achieving more efficient transport systems and reducing carbon emissions, aligning with European Green Deal objectives. Part of the broader infrastructure strategy, this document focuses on developing sustainable and smart mobility solutions.
- Transport and Mobility Programme 2024-2027:Operational programme funding implementation and pilot projects. Defines specific infrastructure investments and projects supporting the long-term plan including tram network expansion, rail upgrades, ferry modernisation and alternative fuel infrastructure.
- Rail Baltica Programme (Estonia):Strategic infrastructure and innovation programme driving rail system interoperability, digitalisation of rail operations and low-carbon freight and passenger transport shift.
(Last updated: 18/05/2026)
Institutional framework of transport research
- Ministry of Climate: Leads transport decarbonisation and innovation policy, including integration of climate and mobility research and innovation priorities.
- Republic of Estonia Transport Administration: Central government organisation for all modes of transport aiming to provide a safe, comfortable and fast traffic environment and implements state policy and development plans and conducts regulatory oversight, certification and safety supervision. Implements projects such as transport innovation pilots including smart traffic systems, road safety technologies and infrastructure digitalisation.
(Last updated: 18/05/2026)
Funding Sources and Support Initiatives
- Estonian Research Council: Primary research funding agency for Estonian research, which supports transport-relevant projects, especially in digital mobility, logistics and sustainability.
- Programme for Cohesion Policy Funds (2021-2027): This programme is funded through the EU and includes specific initiatives to promote green and sustainable transport solutions, contributing to reaching Estonia’s climate targets and advancing its transport infrastructure. Supports transport research and innovation through green and smart transport infrastructure, urban mobility innovation projects and the Rail Baltica development.
(Last updated: 18/05/2026)