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Croatia

Croatia

R&D Expenditure

R&I projects

R&I projects by STRIA Roadmap

Evolution of daily funding by mode (Eur)

Top 5 beneficiaries

Distribution of R&I projects by transport mode

Number of projects by funding origin

Distribution of EU funding by transport mode

More data and details can be found in the TRIMIS DASHBOARD

The main policy programmes that shape R&D and innovation policy in Croatia include the following:

National Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2030) outlines four development directions in order to contribute to Croatia’s maximum potential:

  1. Sustainable Economy and Society
  2. Strengthening crisis resilience
  3. Green and digital transition
  4. Balances regional development

The Strategy for Education, Science and Technology was adopted by the Government of Croatia in October 2014. The Strategy is a comprehensive document, mainly focused on all levels of the educational system but the last part is devoted to science and technology and emphasises several R&I related objectives.  The envisaged strategies of the European Union and goals whose realisation is expected until 2025.

Strategy for Transport Development 2014 – 2030 presents a vision of upgrading Croatian economy and development through an intermodal, sustainable, effective and safe transport system. It provides a framework for the development of Croatia's transport sector. The strategy defines 16 goals, 37 specific goals and 118 measures divided into six transport sectors - rail, road, air, sea and river, public city, local and regional transport.

Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia (2017 - 2030) This document represents the second phase of the development of the Transport Development Strategy of the Republic of Croatia for the period 2014-2030 and can be considered a complete national strategic document based on comprehensive traffic data and national traffic model, which means full fulfillment of ex-ante conditions in terms of comprehensive traffic plan for the transport sector.

The Croatian Smart Specialisation Strategy (S3) was officially adopted in April 2016. The document sets out the priorities in a number of areas for the period 2016-2020. It was published together with the Action Plan for 2016 and 2017 which envisages a series of actions such as: mapping of R&I capacities in research and business sectors, establishment of Innovation networks for industry, creation of thematic innovation councils, etc. The strategy is one of the preconditions for withdrawing resources from EU funds, and it contains goals and priority activities linked to research, development, and innovation commercialization.

Croatian Research and Innovation Infrastructures Roadmap was adopted in April 2014. The document has the purpose to identify research potential in Croatia in order to direct further development of research infrastructures. The Roadmap should reflect and ensure support for the implementation of measures included in the Strategy for Education, Science and Technology, the National Innovation Strategy and Smart Specialisation Strategy. The Roadmap is a living document which means it will be continuously updated, taking into account recent developments in the national R&I system and financial feasibility.

Other important transport policy and planning documents are:

 

(Last updated: 31/08/2023)

  • The Ministry of Science and Education (MSES) is a pillar institution of the science system in Croatia. It bears responsibility for all the stages of education, research and promotes research-based technology development and communication and information activities. Its main mission regarding scientific research is to create and implement national scientific research policy as a framework for overall development of science in Croatia. MSE takes decisions on allocation of the State budget resources to national scientific research organisations. 
  • The National Council for Science, Higher Education and Technological Development (NCSHETD) is the highest advisory body for scientific research, higher education and technology in Croatia. Besides being the principal advisory body for the respective domains, the Council commonly performs other activities, such as: proposes budget for scientific and higher education activities; gives approval on the establishment of Centres of excellence; establishes requirements to be fulfilled by PROs and HEIs in order to obtain authorisation for selecting and awarding scientific titles and teaching positions in accordance with the Law on Science and Higher Education.
  • The Ministry of Regional Development and EU Funds is responsible for planning and implementing the regional development policy; improving cross-border, interregional and transnational cooperation and preparation of strategic documents regulating the national development objectives. The Ministry participates in the preparation of priorities and annual and perennial strategic and operational documents for the use of EU funds and other international sources. It sets up priorities for the use of ESI funds available for Croatia and monitors the implementation of measures and activities set out in strategic documents.
  • The Croatian Science Foundation was established in December 2001. Its mission is to promote science, higher education and technological development in Croatia in order to ensure the development of economy and to support employment. The Foundation provides support to scientific, higher education and technological programmes and projects, fosters international cooperation, and helps the realisation of scientific programmes of special interest in the fields of fundamental, applied and developmental research. 
  • The Ministry of Finance carries out tasks related (but not limited only) to: the development and competitiveness improvement of the Croatian economy, instruments and measures of the economic policy; industrial policy and innovation and new technologies policy; managing a guarantee fund for the promotion of industry; implementation and use of intellectual and industrial property rights; energy policy; mining; FDI and exports strategy. The Ministry plays an important role in the preparation of the Smart Specialisation Strategy of Croatia. It is responsible for the coordination of the absorption of ESI funds within the thematic objective 1 - Strengthening research, technological development and innovation.
  • The Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure is the state administration body responsible for maritime, inland waterways, road, rail and air transport, cableways, postal services, electronic communications and pertaining infrastructure. The Ministry is also responsible for the protection of sea from pollution from ships and maritime domain. It prepares strategic documents and legislative proposals concerning the mentioned areas, monitors the implementation of the legislation in those areas and organises preparation of strategic infrastructure projects and programmes for all transport modes, that are considered of special importance for the Republic of Croatia.

 

(Last updated: 31/08/2023)

Funding for the transport-related RDI projects is incorporated in the Croatian State Budget, and provided from the Croatian Science Foundation. The Agency for Mobility and EU Programmes (AMEUP) is a public institution that promotes and implements EU and other international programmes in Croatia. Among other programmes, AMEUP supports the implementation of the EU's framework programme for Research & Innovation Horizon Europe. 

The financial framework of the ESIF for the transport sector is provided within the Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme 2021 - 2027 and Integrated Territorial Programme 2021 - 2027.

Other transport funding is provided under the state aid EUREKA scheme

HAMAG-BICRO is the Croatian Agency for SMEs, Innovation and Investments established by the Government of the Republic of Croatia with the purpose of enhancing SME development and promoting investment and innovation. 

 

(Last updated: 19/04/2024)

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