PROPOLIS - Planning and Research of Policies for Land Use and Transport for Increasing Urban Sustainability
Overview
Background & policy context:
The project was conducted under Task 4.4.1, which established the Land Use and Transport Research (LUTR) programme. The task focused on strategic approaches and methodologies in urban planning towards sustainable urban transport.
Its target was to develop planning tools, assessment methodologies and best practices aimed at managing future transport demand through integrated land use and transport planning.
PROPOLIS focused on developing methodologies and tools for assessment of urban sustainability and on evaluation of different land use and transport policies in seven European cities.
Objectives:
The main goal of PROPOLIS is to research, develop and test integrated land use and transport policies, planning tools and comprehensive assessment methodologies in order to define sustainable long-term urban strategies and to demonstrate their effects in European cities. The more detailed goals are described as follows:
- To develop further theory of urban transport and land use systems;
- To develop the planning and assessment methodologies;
- To execute a policy testing process in 7 European urban regions using the knowledge already gained from the tests made in the case cities and executing a systematic process of policy testing;
- To analyse the test results in order to define general urban strategies, to demonstrate their effects aiming at generalised conclusions (not dependending on the cities nor the models used);
- To identify policy packages useful to reduce urban pollution and congestion and, at the same time, ensuring accessibility and mobility without compromising economic efficiency and social sustainability;
- To establish close contacts with the policy/decision makers and users of the system, involving them in some phases/tasks of the project;
- To adopt an effective dissemination and exploitation programme dealing with sustainable urban development during and after the project.
Methodology:
PROPOLIS views urban sustainability from three perspectives:
- environmental,
- social, and
- economic.
Each of these dimensions is divided into themes and each theme comprises a set of indicators. Indicators under each dimension and its themes are used to measure the state of sustainability for a set of policy options. In addition to indicators, a set of background variables is defined to help understand and illustrate the different impacts of the tested policies.
Indicator values are based on integrated land use and transport model outputs which are further processed with tools developed for disaggregation of data, economic evaluation, decision-making support and presentation of results.
This PROPOLIS system is used to define and measure the effects of the policy options offering the most potential. The policy options are mainly based on a literature review and the partners' experience. Policy combinations have been successfully formed from the individual policy options in order to obtain cumulative positive effects.
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