STREAM - Sustainable Tourism and Recreation as an Opportunity to Promote Alternative Mobility
Overview
Background & policy context:
STREAM was a European project supported by the European Commission in the framework of the 'Intelligent Energy Europe' programme. It was about the promotion of energy efficient transport for recreation and tourism.
Objectives:
The STREAM project aimed more specifically at traffic related to tourism and recreation, also using these sectors of transportation demand as an opportunity for awareness raising about sustainable mobility in general.
Because of its growing importance and its growing energy consumption, tourism and recreation related traffic is an important target for mobility management. But this sector of transportation demand also offers inherent opportunities for more successful mobility management. Recreation and tourism, especially in open areas, are activities in which the quality of the environment at the destination adds to the quality of leisure time spent. In this context, people are more receptive to ideas about reducing motorised traffic, not only because they see the short time effect in the visited environment (traffic jams, noise, emissions) but also because of the emotional link between recreation and a clean environment. In other words: the recreational environment removes barriers for the promotion of 'soft mobility'.
STREAM establishes a strong link between, on the one hand, campaigning for behaviour change towards sustainable mobility and, on the other hand, quality of tourism and recreation. Mottos of STREAM were:
'If you come to enjoy a natural environment, why not use also more "natural" means to travel?'
or
'If you cycle for leisure, why not try it out in everyday life?'
The project had two main objectives:
- (short term objective) to promote sustainable mobility TO and IN specific recreational and touristic areas, creating a link between 'soft recreation' and 'soft mobility';
- (objective on a longer term) to use recreation and tourism as circumstances in which you can more easily raise awareness about the necessity of greener mobility, even in everyday life. For example why would 'cycling tourists' not use the bicycle to go to work, thus extending recreation to every day life?
Methodology:
To reach these goals, well highlighted demonstration and communication projects took place in seven countries and at nine destinations.
Three types of recreational environments are covered:
- 'green corridors' (soft mobility routes in West-Flanders and in Vilnius City);
- nature recreation and tourism (recreation areas in Belgium, mountain regions in Austria and Italy, Lagiewnicki forest in Poland);
- coastal recreation and tourism ( Belgium, Portugal and Bulgaria).
A wide range of sustainable mobility solutions were tested and promoted. These demonstrations are also an occasion to launch broader communication campaigns about the STREAM-approach on regional and national levels.
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