Disacop - Disassembly of eco-designed helicopter demonstrators
Overview
Objectives:
With the future use of thermoplastic composite (TPC) helicopter parts, recycling, repairing and reuse of used composite parts become within reach. In order to recycle used parts of an assembly group the joints have to be detachable.
Disacop investigated a thermoplastic separation scenario that allowed disassembling the parts of a structure by fusion debonding for recycling. Due to the thermoplastic behavior of the TPC components, the fusion zone can be weakened by temperature. To ensure component separation at the joining interface between the components a special separation layer was investigated if necessary. The separation was intended to be without degradation of the TPC parts. For economic and environmental reasons the heating was limited to local heating of the joining zone. The possible joining and separation layer was intended to be used as a heating element as well.
Based on the available demonstrators, Disacop identified a method to locally apply heat and to debond the assemblies. An energy-efficient technology is induction heating.
The approach was to perform first trials on available coupons and subcomponents from the industrial partners to understand the process effects on real joints. Then the technology was fine-tuned based on the requirements coming from the industrial partners, first on coupon level. Subsequently, the technology were scaled up to subcomponents/ validation articles and the demonstrators.
To prove the environmental benefits of the Disacop separation method data for life cycle assessment was collected, for economic assessment a cost analysis for evaluation has to be made.
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